Ever hear of Fogo Island? It’s the largest inhabited island near the coast of Newfoundland which itself is an island. The province joined Canada back in 1949 and was officially named Newfoundland. The actual land masses comprising the Province are the Newfoundland island and the larger area on the mainland called Labrador. At one point the Province officially changed it’s name to Newfoundland and Labrador. My Canadian history is okay, yet it has many aspects where I can learn more. Oh, right, back to Fogo Island. It’s a fascinating transition that goes back not that many years. For many years the island supported several small fishing communities such as Fogo, Joe Batt’s Arm, Tilting, Seldom, and Deep Harbour. All these depended on the Cod fishing industry. In the early 1990’s the Government, in an effort to save the Cod, closed Cod fishing. There were no economic drivers for the Islanders to make a living. The entire island suffered. Many left, while others scrapped by on very little or attempted to make a living harvesting other seafood, or became dependent on Government payments.
Fast forward to 2006 when a highly successful Canadian businesswoman and social entrepreneur along with her brother created Shorefast, A not for profit business to invest in Fogo Island. Zita Cobb, born and raised on Fogo Island, grew up in a household without running water or electricity. The household income was from inshore Cod fishing. She left Fogo Island and went to business school in Ottawa and went on to have a highly successful career in the oil industry then in Fiber Optics. Her monies along with her brother’s pooled with contributions from both the Federal and Provincial Governments started Shorefast. Shorefast soon embarked on building the Fogo Island Inn, considered by many as a world class unique hotel. Between the employment and reinvestment of profits back into the Island the economic make up of the Island has vastly changed. In addition to the Fogo Island Inn, Shorefast has build four Artist Studio facilities scattered about the Island. Each of these facilities must be walked to via a trail since there are no roads to any of them. These spaces are designed to help encourage the creation of art and come with the use of a house (by a road) where the Artist lives while on the Island. The creation of the artist studios and the Inn have helped with transforming much of the Island to an economy based on tourism. The Inn employs over one hundred local residents plus much of the construction was locally sourced. The furnishing throughout the Inn were built by Islanders. Now due to inquiries from guests of the Inn about the furnishing there is a market for the furniture. With this basic structure in place a café opened and is now thriving. There’s an ice cream parlor, along with many more supporting businesses. Since the Inn opened around 2012 the Island has seen an economic turn-a-round.
With the revival there have been negatives impacting the Island as well. Cost of housing has skyrocketed due to the increase in outside (off Island) vacation home appeal. People from St. John’s or elsewhere such as Ontario are buying the homes. Even Zita Cobb has contributed to this by purchasing around 50 homes throughout the Island.
That’s enough of a background on Fogo Island. We’ve been here before staying at the one RV Park on the Island run by the local Lions Club. The site has a spectacular view looking out over a large cove boxed in by two Heads. One of these, Brimstone Head, is somewhat of a northwest sentinel guarding the Island from the sea. Brimstone Head is also known at one of the four corners of the earth according to the Flat Earth Society. When we where here last the Flat Earth Society had a presence on the Island, however, the presence is no longer here. Maybe they fell off.
Fogo Island has many well-maintained hiking trails and it’s along these trails the Artist Studios stand. The artist residence where they live while on the Island are near the trail head. While out hiking on one of the trails we ran into the Island’s Mayor. A friendly and energic individual who was a wealth of knowledge concerning the Island. He spoke of the prosperity and growing pains the Island is experiencing along with likely solutions. For example, the one bank on the Island abruptly closed down not long ago so the Mayor along with others are seeking an alternative which is looking like a Credit Union moving onto the Island. The Island has a small hospital/medical center, but at the moment does not have a Doctor. There is a scarcity of Medical Doctors throughout much of rural Canada. For Fogo, they have a prospective Doctor right now residing in Albany, NY who is from the US but her grandparents lived on Fogo Island so she wants to move to and practice on Fogo Island. The steps for that to happen take time and plenty of red tape. To hopefully speed things along, the Mayor is working with the Provinces Premiere.
Islanders are friendly and make it easy for people once they visit to want to come back again and again.